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Balinese Hinduism
Balinese Hinduism, ((インドネシア語:Hindu Dharma)), is the form of Hinduism practiced by the majority of the population of Bali. This is particularly associated with the Balinese people residing on the island and represents a distinct form of Hindu worship incorporating local animism, ancestor worship or ''Pitru Paksha'' and reverence for Buddhist saints or ''Bodhisattava''. Although the population of Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, approximately 90% of the Balinese identify as Hindu.
==History==
Hinduism came to Indonesia from India in the fifth century CE. It was gradually replaced by Buddhism, which was the main religion of Sumatra and Java, until it in turn was displaced by the coming of Islam from the 14th century CE. However, due to “cultural barriers”, Bali became the only part of Indonesia to remain predominantly Hindu.〔Jones (1971) p11〕〔Ricklefs (1989) p13〕 Small islands off the east coast of Bali are also overwhelmingly Hindu, and there are Hindu villages scattered near the eastern shore of Java.
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